TABLE 1:  Participation in Shared Capitalism Programs, 2002 and 2006
Based on analysis of 2002 and 2006 General Social Surveys      
     All private sector   For-profit Not-for- Companies
    companies profit orgs. with stock
  2002 2006 2006 2006 2006
        (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Percent of employees covered    
Profit sharing    
In profit-sharing plan   33.5% 38.4% 39.6% 23.8% 47.8%
Received profit share last year 23.8% 30.2% 31.2% 17.3% 38.3%
Gainsharing    
In gainsharing plan   23.2% 26.8% 27.8% 14.7% 34.6%
Received gainsharing bonus last year 17.1% 21.3% 22.2% 11.1% 28.6%
Own company stock   21.2% 17.5% 19.0% 0.0% 34.9%
Stock options    
Hold stock options   13.1% 9.3% 10.0% 0.0% 18.6%
Granted options last year   na 5.3% 5.7% 0.0% 10.7%
   
  Any of above   43.1% 46.7% 48.6% 23.8% 62.6%
Number of employees covered (millions)  
Total employees in economy^   108.8 114.3 105.7 8.5 56.9
Profit sharing    
In profit-sharing plan   36.5 43.9 41.9 2.0 27.2
Received profit share last year 25.9 34.5 33.0 1.5 21.8
Gainsharing      
In gainsharing plan   25.2 30.6 29.4 1.3 19.7
Received gainsharing bonus last year 18.6 24.4 23.4 0.9 16.3
Own company stock   23.0 20.0 20.0 0.0 20.0
Stock options      
Hold stock options   14.3 10.6 10.6 0.0 10.6
Granted options last year   na 6.1 6.1 0.0 6.1
     
  Any of above   46.9 53.4 51.4 2.0 35.7
Size of financial stakes    
Bonus size if received profit sharing  
Dollar value Mean $7,135 $6,876 $6,977 $3,998 $6,869
Median $1,500 $2,000 $2,000 $4,000 $2,000
Percent of salary Mean 8.5% 9.5% 9.7% 5.1% 9.2%
Median 4.5% 5.4% 5.5% 5.1% 5.5%
Bonus size if received gainsharing  
Dollar value Mean $7,797 $7,788 $7,902 $4,704 $7,903
Median $1,500 $2,500 $2,500 $4,000 $2,500
Percent of salary Mean 8.9% 10.0% 10.1% 5.5% 9.2%
Median 3.8% 6.0% 6.2% 5.1% 6.0%
Company stock value if own stock  
Dollar value Mean $46,411 $32,691 $32,691 --- $32,691
Median $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 --- $10,000
Percent of salary Mean 81.4% 56.8% 56.8% --- 56.8%
      Median 21.2% 25.0% 25.0% --- 25.0%
Sample size   1242 1173 1081 92 595
Profit sharing is defined as eligibility for bonuses based on overall organizational performance.
Gainsharing is defined as eligibility for bonuses based on department or plant performance.
^ The figure for total private sector employees comes from Bureau of Labor Statistics establishment data
   for July 2002 and 2006. The BLS does not provide employee counts for not-for-profit organizations and companies
   with stock, so columns 3-5 are estimates based on the distribution of respondents in the General
   Social Survey sample.
Source:  Analysis and question design by Douglas Kruse, Joseph Blasi, and Richard Freeman, National Bureau of
Economic Research Shared Capitalism Project.  The items were included in the 2006 General Social Survey which
was administered by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago.  The GSS is mainly
supported by the National Science Foundation.  The shared capitalism segment of the GSS for 2006 was
supported by the Employee Ownership Foundation, the ESOP Association, the Beyster Institute at the University 
of California at San Diego,  the Profit Sharing Council of America, the National Center for Employee Ownership, and
the Shared Capitalism Project of the National Bureau of Economic Research,  February 2007.