TABLE 8:  Compensation Levels and Growth
Dependent variable: ln(labor costs per employee)          
     Compensation Compensation levels,  Annual growth, Descriptive Statistics
      levels, 1997 1985-87 and 1995-97 1985-87 and 1995-97 for ln(labor costs)
        Levels and Growth
Sample:       All cos. All cos. w/complete All cos. w/complete All cos. w/complete
  data for 85-87 and 95-97 data for 85-87 and 95-97 data for 85-87-95-97
Independent variables (1)     (2)     (3)     (4)    
Stock option co.        
         
1997 0.201 *** (2.57)     3.90  
1985-87 0.078 * (1.73) -0.017 (1.28) 3.45
1995-97 0.077 * (1.72) -0.01 (0.75) 3.95
         
Paired co.        
         
1997 0.123 ** (2.40)       3.69  
1985-87 -0.002 (0.08) -0.006 (0.69) 3.42
1995-97 0.013 (0.44) -0.015 (1.60) 3.92
         
Difference between 1985-87 and 1995-97        
     Stock option co. -0.001 (0.00) 0.007 (0.40)  
     Paired co. 0.015 (0.40) -0.009 (0.70)  
     Difference 0.078 (0.90) -0.016 (0.24) 0.016 (0.77)  
         
Total observations 697 1236   1044   581  
# of stock option companies represented 13   12   31 39
# of paired companies represented       193     162     85   99
50%+ coverage of non-mgt. 0.172 (0.87)        
         
<50% coverage of non-mgt. 0.260 (1.31)        
         
Unknown coverage of non-mgt. 0.195 ** (2.10)        
         
Paired cos. 0.124 ** (2.40)        
         
n 696        
# of stock option companies represented                        
*p<.10 **p<.05 ***p<.01
^ Based on robust regression run on all companies with complete data for 1985-87 and 1995-97 periods.
Controls include ln(employment) and ln(assets) interacted with each period, plus year dummies and
2-digit industry dummies.