September 25, 1995

New NCEO Study on Repurchase Obligation

NCEO founder and senior staff member

Privately held ESOP companies must repurchase their shares from departing employees. This "repurchase obligation" can be substantial. The employee-owned Peoria Journal Star Company, for instance, has had to put itself up for sale because it stock value has gone up beyond its capacity to repurchase the shares. A new NCEO survey of 85 randomly selected ESOP firms shows that 66% have done a repurchase study, but only 41% have a specific repurchase plan. Almost all the repurchasing is done through company cash flow (49%) and contributions to the ESOP (41%). All other methods, such as corporate owned life insurance (COLI) and debt, account for less than 10% combined.